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🇧🇩☪️ Seismic drama in Bangladesh’s politics – Southasia Weekly #99

New political alliance between Jamaat-e-Islami and National Citizen’s Party, flooding in Afghanistan, Myanmar’s elections and more

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This week in Himal

Photos of stacked vintage TV sets. On them is playing scenes from the former Sri Lankan labour minister storming the state owned TV station Rupavahini in 2007
Illustration by Aishwarya Iyer; stills by NewsFirst/Amilaya

Bingun Menaka Gamage writes about the 2007 assault on the news director of the state-owned Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation by a former labour minister, which remains a blot on Sri Lanka’s media freedom during and after Mahinda Rajapaksa’s regime. This story is a collaboration with Sri Lanka’s Free Media Movement, in a series for Black January, which commemorates crimes against Sri Lanka's journalists.

Also read: Himal Interviews: The deprivations of Indian Muslims

This week in Southasia

Cartoon of Bangladesh Nationalist Party Chair Tarique Rahman standing near Khaleda Zia's coffin, while a ballot box is in the background - representing Bangladesh's upcoming elections in February
Gihan de Chickera

Seismic drama in Bangladesh politics after Khaleda Zia’s death 

On 31 December, hundreds of thousands of people travelled to Dhaka to pay their respects and join the state funeral in remembrance of Bangladesh’s former prime minister, Khaleda Zia, who passed away after prolonged illness. Zia entered politics after her husband’s assassination, leading frequent street protests and election boycotts. While she rose to become Bangladesh’s first female prime minister and head of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, she also faced allegations of corruption during her rule. 

Despite her illness, many of her supporters said they had hoped she would be able to participate in Bangladesh’s upcoming election, set for February 2026, after the 2024 student-led uprising led to the fall of the Awami League government. The mantle of BNP leadership will likely pass to Zia’s son, Tarique, who returned to Bangladesh shortly before her passing. 

Until very recently, the BNP was handily the favourite to win the election and lead the next government. But on 28 December, the Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami announced an alliance with the National Citizen’s Party, formed and led by the student leaders of the 2024 uprising. The announcement has led to a rift within the NCP, with several key members resigning, amid reports that some of them may align with the BNP or run independently. The new alliance will be a contender due to Jamaat-e-Islami’s electoral strength, with pre-election polls showing the Jamaat neck-and-neck with BNP. Deeper concerns persist due to Jamaat’s conservatism and aims to build an Islamic welfare state. This fresh development means all bets are off on the election outcome in February. 

Elsewhere in Southasia:

Revisit the below archival stories from Himal adding more context to this week's news updates from Pakistan, Myanmar and Bangladesh

Also read: To deal with Imran Khan, Pakistan descends into autocracy

Also read: A ‘fierce’ fear

Also read: Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka uprisings: Why and what next?

Snap Southasia

Photo of masked dancers. The masks are old and wooden, and there are four dancers, wearing a variety of faces. They are also wearing checked shirts.
MyBhutan

Where in Southasia is this image from? Click on your guess below (and check in next week to see if you guessed right!)

Gangtok, India

Lhuentse, Bhutan

Dolpo, Nepal

Raisa Wickrematunge

Raisa Wickrematunge is a Senior Editor at Himal Southasian.

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