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More mass graves and open wounds in Sri Lanka – Southasia Weekly #90

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This week in Himal

Photo shows excavations at a mass grave in Chemmani, northern Sri Lanka, in September 2025. Outlines of human skeletons can be seen, with placards placed on them labeling them. On top left, an expert is brushing away soil to reveal another skeleton.
Kumanan Kanapathippillai

Ingrid Massagé writes about ongoing exhumations at a mass grave site in Chemmani, in northern Sri Lanka, drawing from her experiences as an observer of the 1999 exhumations, revealing Sri Lanka’s continued failure to deliver justice for Tamil war-time victims. 

On the Saffron Siege podcast series in collaboration with Karwan-e-Mohabbat, journalists and writers Akshaya Mukul and Kunal Purohit discuss RSS and Hindutva propaganda over the past century. 

Coming up on the Southasia Review of Books podcast hosted by Shwetha Srikanthan, a conversation with dissident writer and human rights activist Ma Thida on her book ‘A-Maze: Myanmar’s Struggle for Democracy’, set before and after the 2021 public protests. 

Also read: Three Pakistani weddings in times of war

Also read: Sharda Ugra on the rise (and the challenges) of women’s cricket: State of Southasia #35

Also read: Podcast: Akshaya Mukul, Kunal Purohit & Harsh Mander on RSS propaganda

Also read: More mass graves at Chemmani and Sri Lanka’s old failures of justice

This week in Southasia

Cartoon showing Gautam Adani, left, carrying a large sack titled 'Life Insurance Corporation of India', while Narendra Modi, right, covers his eyes, and a poor Indian citizen watches on. Indian government officials channeled USD 3.9 billion to Adani Group from LIC while they were struggling with debt after the US charged Gautam Adani for bribery and fraud.
Gihan de Chickera

Adani, the LIC, and skewed media coverage in India 

This week, investigative reports revealed that Indian government officials planned to channel USD 3.9 billion worth of investments into the Adani Group from the state-owned Life Insurance Corporation, used primarily to purchase life insurance for low-income earners, many of them living in rural areas. The funding was pushed through as Adani’s port division was attempting to raise USD 585 million to refinance debts, and after the US had charged Gautam Adani with bribery, fraud and violating securities law - later suspended as the US President paused enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. 

In a statement, LIC said the investments had been made after due consideration and rejected the charges as ‘baseless’, while the Adani Group also denied government involvement. Strikingly, several news organisations including NDTV, the Hindu and Indian Express gave prominence to the LIC statement rather than the explosive allegations in the initial news report, revealing how the Adani’s business interests impact news coverage (particularly in the case of NDTV, now part owned by the Adanis). The story also reveals the continued close ties between the Indian government and the Adani Group. Our 2022 interview with independent journalist Tushar Dhara, conducted after the NDTV acquisition, lays out the media landscape in India and is worth revisiting.

From the archive (August 2002)

Also read: A balancing act

Elsewhere in Southasia

Also read: Resisting a coup

Also read: Saffron Siege – The RSS at 100: a podcast with Harsh Mander

Snap Southasia

Photo of a car covered in flowers. A man and woman sit in the front seat. A bride garlanded in flowers can be seen faintly in the back seat. On either side of the pavement, people are walking past. The walls are brick, topped with asbestos sheets.
@arshadulhoquerocky

Where in Southasia was this photo taken? Click on your guess below!

Rajasthan, India

Kathmandu, Nepal

Dhaka, Bangladesh

Photo of a man with his beard dyed red. Pie chart shows 40 percent of readers guessed that the correct location of the photo was Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.

Raisa Wickrematunge

Raisa Wickrematunge is a Senior Editor at Himal Southasian.

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