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Fighting the erasure of anti-Shia violence in Pakistan

Pakistan’s mainstream media obscures violence against Shias and other minorities, but volunteers online are documenting the bloody reality facing their people

Fighting the erasure of anti-Shia violence in Pakistan
A funeral for victims of a blast in Peshawar in March 2022. The attack occurred at a Shia congregation hall, but many publications in Pakistan did not identify the victims as Shias. Photo: IMAGO / Xinhua

It was a regular day in March 2022 when every journalist in the newsroom I was working in simultaneously received a WhatsApp message. The message, sent by a reporter, said that militants had attacked a mosque in Peshawar.

Soon the newsroom was abuzz with activity. Television sets were turned up to maximum volume, and loud voices filled the room. As reporters hurriedly prepared breaking-news updates, live coverage of the incident started to stream in.

The death toll began to rise. Eventually, it would be reported that at least 58 people were killed and over 190 injured. The attack occurred at a Shia imambargah, or congregation hall, but sub-editors were asked to remove the words "Shia" and "imambargah" from their stories. 

"Why are we removing the identity of the victim?" I asked.