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Pakistan's fatal choice on Iran – Southasia Weekly #72

Cartoon of Zohran Mamdani leaning on an I heart New York sign, with the heart replaced by an outline of Southasia as he may b
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This week in Himal

Pakistan’s army chief, Asim Munir, meeting Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, in May 2025.

This week, Salman Rafi Sheikh writes about the warm reception Pakistan’s army chief received in Washington DC, as the US courts Pakistan as a potential ally against Iran. Yet Pakistan should be wary of such overtures given present national security and geopolitical concerns, and hard lessons from the US-led invasion of Afghanistan. 

Journalist Seema Chisti recalls the demolition of the Babri Masjid by a right-wing Hindutva mob and traces how the media in India has changed since then, pointing to a decline in journalism standards in India, in episode 4 of our podcast series ‘Partitions of the Heart: Conversations with Harsh Mander.’ 

For the next episode of the Southasia Review of Books podcast, host Shwetha Srikanthan speaks with tech journalist and editor Vauhini Vara on Searches: Selfhood in the digital age on the power and danger of corporate-owned technologies.

For this month’s edition of Screen Southasia, we’re screening Vaishali Sinha’s Ask the Sexpert, which follows the story of a popular 93-year-old sex advice columnist in Mumbai, from 1-8 July. Sign up here if you’d like to receive great Southasian documentaries for free!

Also read: Twenty years without justice for murdered journalist Taraki Sivaram in Sri Lanka

Also read: Seema Chishti & Harsh Mander on media-fuelled Islamophobia

Also read: Enduring lessons from the Pakistani poet Parveen Shakir’s ‘Khushboo’

Also read: Christophe Jaffrelot on the Emergency and India 50 years later

Also read: Will Pakistan make a fatal mistake backing the United States against Iran?

This week in Southasia

Zohran Mamdani's rise has divided Southasians

Cartoon of Zohran Mamdani leaning on an I love New York sign, to illustrate how his rise has divided the Southasian American vote
Gihan de Chickera

In a political upset, 33-year-old left-leaning candidate Zohran Mamdani declared victory in the Democratic Party’s primary elections for New York City, paving the way to him becoming the city’s first Southasian Muslim mayor in the November elections. Mamdani beat out veteran governor Andrew Cuomo thanks to his campaign which centred on fare-free buses, rent freezes and public housing, funded by major tax reforms. Mamdani was also outspoken and critical about the US’ role in Israel’s war on Gaza, distinguishing himself (and drawing criticism) from establishment candidates. While his Indian roots have not taken centre stage in his mayoral campaign, Mamdani continued to reach out to Southasian Americans, using lassi glasses to explain ranked choice voting, and peppering his speeches with Bollywood references. But his rise has sharply divided the Southasian community in America and at home. 

While Southasian organisers remember his 2021 hunger strike in solidarity with taxi workers (a key issue in his first electorate in Astoria), many do not agree with his policy positions - illustrating the divisions within the Southasian American community along lines of ethnicity, class, caste and religion. In India, while mainstream media coverage has focused on Mamdani’s ‘Bollywood style’ campaign, there has also been a surge of hate, particularly given Islamophobic and anti-minority hatred in India fuelled by the rise of rightwing Hindutva groups. While Mamdani’s rise leads to comparisons with other Southasian American leaders like Tulsi Gabbard and Kamala Harris in the United States and Sadiq Khan in the UK in terms of representation, the reception to his election has been muted in India due to his identity as a Muslim and his progressive views on minorities. 

Radhika Parameswaran and Pallavi Rao’s article from October 2020 critically unpacking the debates around Kamala Harris’ biracial and Indian/Hindu American identity is worth re-reading in light of this week’s headlines. Tarik Ali Khan's review of Vijay Prashad's 'The Karma of Brown Folk' is also worth re-visiting.

From the archive (October 2020)

Also read: Becoming Kamala Devi Harris

Elsewhere in Southasia

Revisit some of our archival stories adding more context to some of this week's news updates from India and Sri Lanka.

Also read: The massive failures of India’s drug regulatory system

Also read: The long wait for justice: On the chronic failures of criminal justice in Sri Lanka

Happenings in Southasia

TALK: Colombo, Sri Lanka - Thé Chats – From Rasammah to Rukmani Devi, Collective for Historical Dialogue and Memory, 28 June 2025, 6 PM (registration required)

FUNDRAISER: Delhi, India - The Community Library Project, The Bookshop Inc, 29 June 2025, 12 PM

THEATRE PERFORMANCE: Dhaka, Bangladesh - Invisible Stories: The Incredible Exodus of the Mangrove Ghosts, Alliance Française de Dhaka, 4 & 5 July 2025, 7 PM

Raisa Wickrematunge

Raisa Wickrematunge is a Senior Editor at Himal Southasian.

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