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🐅🐆The human toll of big-cat conservation – Southasia Weekly #102

A split within the Taliban, Madhya Pradesh's tiger reserves, Kashmir-based journalists summoned and more

Southasia Weekly -23 January 2026. The only way to see Southasia. Support independent journalism. Become a Patron and support

This week, new reporting revealed a rift within the Taliban, and the real story behind why the internet blackout in Afghanistan in September 2025 only lasted two days. We felt this story deserved more attention, as it’s a rare story of rebellion against Taliban leadership, and provides us the opportunity to shine a light on the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan after the Taliban takeover. We hope that you value our coverage of the region – and we hope you’ll sign up to our Patron programme, and support our work!

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This week in Himal

Composite image showing women carrying water pots, tigers and cheetahs and the Madhya Pradesh state government stamp superimposed on an outline of the state, for a story on tiger conservation in the area.

Aditi Vajpeyi writes about the human costs of Madhya Pradesh’s tiger and cheetah reserves, with state officials violating forest protection laws and the rights of Adivasi forest-dwellers in the name of receiving wildlife and conservation funds. 

Also read: The changing face of children’s literature in Nepal

Also read: Himal Interviews: Bangladesh’s stalled feminist movements and present politics

This week in Southasia

A rift deepens within the Taliban leadership

Cartoon of Taliban leader looking into a mirror to see an upside down version of himself waving back - for a cartoon showing a split within Taliban leadership
Gihan de Chickera

This week, investigative reports revealed the reason that Afghanistan’s internet blackout in September 2025 lasted only two days, in the process exposing a deepening rift within the Taliban leadership as Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada clashed with more pragmatic commanders over his harsh policies. Two distinct groups have emerged within Taliban leadership – one loyal to Akhundzada and his vision of a strict Islamic Emirate, and a second group of powerful Taliban members based in Kabul, including Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani, who want to engage with the world outside Afghanistan, build the country’s economy and allow women and girls access to education. It was the Kabul faction which intervened when the Taliban imposed a nationwide internet blackout in September 2025, which the regime claimed was due to damaged fibre optic lines, restoring internet access after public backlash  â€“ a rare example of rebellion against Akhundzada’s leadership. In a newly released audio clip Akhundzada warned that internal disagreements would lead to the fall of the emirate. 

Since the Taliban’s 2021 takeover, Afghans have faced economic collapse, mass displacement, and sporadic violence from rival militant groups like Islamic State Khorasan Province, exemplified by a recent Kabul hotel explosion that killed six Afghans and a Chinese national, with Chinese citizens increasingly being targeted by the Islamic State. Akhundzada’s ultra-conservative stance, including on women’s access to education, is a further point of internal strain for the regime, alienating the more pragmatic leadership figures in Kabul and risking governance paralysis amidst Afghanistan’s ongoing humanitarian crisis, with over 21 million people reportedly in urgent need of assistance in 2026.

Elsewhere in Southasia:

Revisit the below archival stories from Himal adding more context to this week's news updates from Afghanistan, India and Bangladesh

Also read: Taliban regime under siege, within and without

Also read: Why did they kill Gauri Lankesh?

Also read: A Rohingya photographer’s dispatch on food-aid cuts in the refugee camps

Also read: Women’s bodies, disinformation and nationalism in Manipur

Snap Southasia

Man in a barbershop with pink walls. The clients are all children waiting to cut their hair.
@zohreheslami.photo

Where in Southasia is this image from? Click on your guess below (and check in next week to see if you guessed right!)

Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan

Kabul, Afghanistan

Khulna, Bangladesh

Photo showing a man holding a cane basket of chickens on his head. Results of a poll show only 28.6 percent of readers guessed the location of the photo correctly as Manaslu Conservation Area in Nepal

Raisa Wickrematunge

Raisa Wickrematunge is a Senior Editor at Himal Southasian.

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